Cairn Terriers are a small, active breed of dog that was originally bred to hunt vermin.
Today, they make great companion animals and are known for their playful, inquisitive nature. Unfortunately, like all breeds of dogs, they are prone to certain health problems.
In this article, we’ll take a look at ten of the most common health problems and causes of death in Cairn Terriers.
What Do Cairn Terriers Die From
The most common cause of death in Cairn Terriers is cancer.
Other causes of death include heart disease, seizures, and accidents.
Cairn Terriers are prone to a variety of health problems, one of which is respiratory distress. Dogs who suffer from respiratory distress often develop pneumonia, which can be fatal.
Pneumonia is caused by a number of different factors, including the spread of infection, inflammation, and irritation of the lungs.
There are a number of things that can cause respiratory distress in a Cairn Terrier, including breathing problems, allergies, and other health issues.
In conclusion, Cairn Terriers are prone to a number of health problems, one of which is respiratory distress.
This can lead to pneumonia, which can be fatal. Owners need to be aware of the signs and symptoms of respiratory distress in their Cairn Terriers and take action if they notice them.
The following are the most common health conditions and causes of death in Cairn terriers:
1. Respiratory problems
Respiratory issues are one of the health problems and causes of death In cairn terriers.
Cairn Terriers are prone to a number of respiratory problems, including tracheal collapse, laryngeal paralysis, and brachycephalic syndrome.
Tracheal collapse is a condition in which the trachea (windpipe) collapses or collapses.
Laryngeal paralysis is a condition in which the muscles that control the larynx (voice box) are paralyzed.
Brachycephalic syndrome is a condition that affects short-nosed dogs, such as Cairn Terriers, and can cause difficulty breathing.
All of these conditions can be very serious and even life-threatening.
If you notice your Cairn Terrier having any difficulty breathing, it’s important to take them to the vet right away.
2. Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading health problems in Cairn Terriers.
It’s a broad term that covers any condition that affects the heart or blood vessels.
Common cardiovascular diseases in Cairn Terriers include heartworm disease, mitral valve disease, and pulmonary hypertension.
Heartworm disease is caused by parasitic worms that live in the heart and arteries. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Mitral valve disease is a problem with the heart’s valves, which can cause leaking and eventually lead to heart failure.
Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs, which can cause respiratory problems.
There are several things you can do to help prevent cardiovascular disease in your Cairn Terrier.
Make sure they are up-to-date on their vaccinations, including their annual heartworm test.
Keep them at a healthy weight and give them plenty of exercises. And finally, make sure they have regular checkups with their veterinarian.
3. Gastrointestinal issues
Gastrointestinal issues are one of the most common health problems in Cairn Terriers.
The most common gastrointestinal problem in this breed is gastroenteritis, which is inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
This can be caused by a number of things, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and even food allergies.
Symptoms of gastroenteritis include
- vomiting
- diarrhea, and
- abdominal pain.
If left untreated, gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and even death.
Treatment for gastroenteritis typically includes antibiotics and/or anti-inflammatory drugs.
4. Cancer
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Cairn Terriers.
This is because the breed is prone to certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma and bone cancer.
Treatment options for cancer in dogs are limited, so it’s important to catch it early.
The best way to do this is to take your Cairn Terrier to the vet for regular check-ups and to be aware of any changes in their health or appearance.
5. Kidney disease
Cairn Terriers are susceptible to a number of different health problems, but one of the most common is kidney disease.
Kidney disease can have a number of different causes, but the most common in Cairn Terriers is genetic predisposition.
This means that if your dog’s parents or grandparents had kidney disease, there’s a good chance your dog will too.
Kidney disease can also be caused by other health problems, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
Symptoms of kidney disease include:
- increased thirst and urination
- weight loss
- lethargy, and vomiting.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your cairn terrier, it’s important to take them to the vet for a checkup.
Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for managing kidney disease and giving your Cairn terrier the best possible quality of life.
6. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a common health problem in Cairn Terriers.
It occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of the hormone thyroxine.
This can lead to a number of problems, including weight gain, hair loss, and lethargy. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can be fatal.
7. Addison’s disease
Addison’s disease is a condition that affects the adrenal glands.
The adrenal glands are responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune function, and blood pressure.
Addison’s disease occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce enough of these hormones.
This can be caused by a number of things, including autoimmune disease, infection, or cancer.
Symptoms of Addison’s disease include;
- weakness
- weight loss and
- vomiting.
If left untreated, Addison’s disease can be fatal.
8. Cushing’s disease
Cushing’s disease is a condition that affects the adrenal glands.
The adrenal glands produce hormones that are essential for the body to function properly.
When the adrenal glands are not functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of problems, including Cushing’s disease.
Cushing’s disease is most commonly caused by a tumor on the adrenal gland.
This tumor can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). In some cases, the cause of Cushing’s disease is unknown.
Symptoms of Cushing’s disease include increased thirst and urination, increased appetite, weight gain, hair loss, and changes in behavior.
If you notice any of these symptoms in your Cairn terrier, it’s important to take them to the vet for an evaluation.
Cushing’s disease is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Fortunately, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and extend your dog’s life.
9. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem in Cairn Terriers.
It is a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin to properly regulate blood sugar levels.
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include:
- increased thirst and urination
- weight loss, and fatigue.
If left untreated, diabetes mellitus can lead to serious health complications, such as ketoacidosis, nerve damage, and blindness.
Treatment for diabetes mellitus typically involves a combination of diet, exercise, and medication.
10. Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is characterized by recurrent seizures.
It is one of the most common health problems in Cairn Terriers and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, head trauma, and brain tumors.
Epilepsy can be difficult to manage and may require lifelong treatment with anticonvulsant medications.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to control the seizures.
Takeaway: Cairn Terriers are prone to certain health problems, some of which can be fatal if left untreated.
Therefore, it’s important to take your Cairn Terrier to the vet for regular checkups and to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these conditions.
Read more: 9 Reasons Why Cairn Terriers Do Shed And Control.
FAQs
What diseases are cairn terriers prone to?
Cairn terriers are prone to a number of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and arthritis.
They are often considered to be healthy dogs, but they are also susceptible to a number of diseases.
Cairn terriers are prone to a number of genetic disorders, including deafness, dwarfism, and epilepsy.
They are also prone to a number of lifestyle diseases, including obesity and heart disease.